VOICES: We can’t go back to a time when infectious diseases were a leading cause of death in children

Paul Gresham is a retired pediatrician and former Centerville City Council member.

Paul Gresham is a retired pediatrician and former Centerville City Council member.

As a retired pediatrician and child advocate, I feel I must speak out against President-elect Donald Trump’s selection of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. to be the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Mr. Kennedy, whose education includes degrees in American history and literature and the law, has absolutely no science or medical education and is totally unqualified to be in charge of America’s health. I am especially concerned about his widely debunked anti-vaccine opinions.

My experience as a pediatrician has convinced me that vaccines are safe and effective and are some of the greatest advances in medicine. As a example, when I started practicing pediatrics in Dayton in 1978, physicians, when faced with an infant who had fever, had to be concerned about an infection called Haemophilous influenza B meningitis (Hib meningitis). Hib was the leading cause of meningitis in children under 5 years of age. Meningitis is a serious infection of the lining covering the brain and spinal cord and has a mortality rate of 2-5%. In addition, 15-30 % of survivors suffered some form of permanent neurological damage, including blindness, deafness and intellectual diabilities. Prior to the introduction of the Hib vaccine, 20,000 children under 5 years of age got severe Hib disease and about 1000 children died per year, and there was almost always one child at Dayton Children’s Hospital being treated for this terrible disease. In December of 1987 an improved conjugate Hib vaccine was introduced, and everything changed. By 2020, there were only 15 cases of Hib disease reported nationwide and current pediatricians in Dayton have probably never seen a case of Hib meningitis.

I am also old enough to remember life before the polio vaccine was developed. Polio was the most feared disease around at that time and life changed during polio epidemics. Children were not allowed to play with other children, people avoided crowds, swimming pools and movie theaters closed, we were not allowed to drink from a water fountain.

We lived in fear of contracting polio. I also remember lining up at Eastlawn School in Jeffersonville, Indiana to receive a few drops of a liquid on a sugar cube, which contained the Sabin oral polio vaccine, which had been developed at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. Families celebrated that they no longer had to live in fear of the polio virus. Due to widespread use of this vaccine, polio was eliminated from North and South America by 1994.

FILE - Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be secretary of Health and Human Services, speaks at the Capitol in Washington, Jan. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, file)

Credit: AP

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Credit: AP

We all remember how excited we were to get an appointment in late 2020 or early 2021 to get the newly approved CoVid vaccine, so we could begin to resume a more normal life. We were able to stop wearing masks, resume attending events in person, spend holidays with extended family, and not have refrigerated trucks being used as temporary morgues at our hospitals. Healthcare workers were able to go to work without having to fear for their lives and soon our economy could recover.

Now we are considering putting a man in charge of Health Care in America who believes “there is no safe and effective vaccine.“ From my own experience as a practicing pediatrician, I believe the vaccines we are administering to our children have been proven many times to be both safe and effective. I also believe that having a man like Kennedy at the helm of the Health and Human Services Department could endanger our children’s health and lead to the unnecessary death of many American children from infectious diseases.

Ohioans can help prevent this by contacting Senator-elect Bernie Moreno and urging him to oppose this nomination. We can also contact Governor Dewine at (614) 644-4357 and urge him to replace Senator Vance with someone who believes in science and will also oppose Kennedy’s nomination. If Kennedy is confirmed, we can support legislative and school board candidates who support vaccine requirements for children to attend schools. Parents and grandparents can be certain their own vaccines are up to date if they are going to be around newborn infants. Parents can also discuss vaccines with their children’s pediatrician or other health care provider, and be certain their children receive all vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices at the appropriate age.

America can not go back to a time when infectious diseases were a leading cause of death in children. Our nation’s children deserve better!

Paul Gresham is a retired pediatrician and former Centerville City Council member.

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